{"id":381054,"date":"2021-11-18T11:52:32","date_gmt":"2021-11-18T19:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.webex.com\/uncategorized-zh-hans\/%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e5%88%9b%e9%80%a0%e4%b8%8e%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9ar-keith-sawyer-%e5%8d%9a%e5%a3%ab%e8%ae%bf%e8%b0%88\/"},"modified":"2021-11-18T11:52:32","modified_gmt":"2021-11-18T19:52:32","slug":"%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e5%88%9b%e9%80%a0%e4%b8%8e%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9ar-keith-sawyer-%e5%8d%9a%e5%a3%ab%e8%ae%bf%e8%b0%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.webex.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c\/%e6%b7%b7%e5%90%88%e5%8a%9e%e5%85%ac\/%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e5%88%9b%e9%80%a0%e4%b8%8e%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9ar-keith-sawyer-%e5%8d%9a%e5%a3%ab%e8%ae%bf%e8%b0%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56e2\u961f\u521b\u9020\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\uff1aR. Keith Sawyer \u535a\u58eb\u8bbf\u8c08"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u5728 2007 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=snnUjwEACAAJ\"><strong>\u300a\u56e2\u961f\u667a\u6167\uff1a\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u300b<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005 R. Keith Sawyer \u535a\u58eb\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u534f\u4f5c\u9a71\u52a8\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0e\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u5ff5\uff08\u5373\u521b\u65b0\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f55\u89c1\u201c\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u201d\uff1a\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u5929\u624d\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002 Sawyer \u535a\u58eb\u5728\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u51fa\u7248\u7684<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/The_Creative_Classroom\/GJGnDwAAQBAJ\"><strong>\u300a\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8bfe\u5802\uff1a21 <sup>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/sup>\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6559\u5b66<\/strong><\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u95f4\u79cd\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ed.unc.edu\/people\/r-keith-sawyer\/\"><strong>Sawyer <\/strong><\/a><strong>\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u6469\u6839\u6559\u80b2\u521b\u65b0\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\u767e\u5fd9\u4e4b\u4e2d\u62bd\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u8ba8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u521b\u9020\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u5165\u6b64\u8bbf\u8c08\u5427\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Amanda Holst\uff1a<\/strong>\u80fd\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u60a8\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u521b\u9020\u529b\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keith Sawyer\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8c08\u8bba\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff01\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5f97\u4ece\u6211\u949f\u7231\u7684\u5373\u5174\u97f3\u4e50\u8c08\u8d77\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7235\u58eb\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\u4e86\u3002\u4e0a\u5468\u672b\u6211\u8fd8\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u51e0\u573a\u6f14\u51fa\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5408\u594f\u4e50\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6211\u592a\u7231\u5206\u6790\u4e8b\u7269\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u594f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u7231\u601d\u8003\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u5373\u5174\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u60a8\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053<em>\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba<\/em>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7075\u6d3b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u60a8\u5df2\u8ba1\u5212\u597d\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u62a2\u5148\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u60a8\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u60a8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u8046\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u60a8\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5373\u5174\u620f\u5267\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5373\u5174\u8868\u6f14\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u8ba9\u6211\u5bf9\u56e2\u961f\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>AH\uff1a\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f5c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>KS\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5373\u5174\u521b\u4f5c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9002\u7528\u7684\u573a\u5408\u300221 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u5728 2005 \u5e74\u81f3 2006 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u521b\u65b0\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u4f5c\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u96c7\u4f63\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u516c\u53f8\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u4e13\u5229\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u96c7\u4f63\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4ece 21 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5 \u6216 10 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8c\u73b0<\/em>\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6b64\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5373\u5174\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6240\u6e34\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5171\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u534f\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5468\u672b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u96c6\u4f53\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8425\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5373\u5174\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>AH\uff1a\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5229\u7528\u56e2\u961f\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u4e48\u89d2\u8272\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>KS\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u4f4d\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e86\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u5730\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6bd4\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u589e\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u5373\u5174\u534f\u4f5c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5f53\u4e3a\u56e2\u961f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u5174\u521b\u4f5c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u5373\u5174\u521b\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5373\u5174\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\u8bfe\u5802\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5373\u5174\u521b\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u79f0\u4e3a<em>\u5f15\u5bfc\u6027\u5373\u5174\u521b\u4f5c<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/The_Creative_Classroom\/GJGnDwAAQBAJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-380731\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.webex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/The-Creative-Clasroom.jpg\" alt=\"\u521b\u610f\u8bfe\u5802\" width=\"492\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.webex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/The-Creative-Clasroom.jpg 355w, https:\/\/blog.webex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/The-Creative-Clasroom-205x300.jpg 205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>AH\uff1a\u60a8\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb\u8fc7\u60a8\u5173\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4eba\u89e3\u91ca\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>KS\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff01\u6211\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u521b\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u201d\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u63ed\u793a\u521b\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b<em>\u4e0d\u662f<\/em>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u89e3\u91ca\u521b\u9020\u529b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u9020\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u521b\u9020\u529b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002\u60a8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f2\u6298\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u5373\u5174\u521b\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5448\u7ebf\u6027\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fc7\u7a0b\u603b\u662f\u5448\u73b0\u4e4b\u5b57\u5f62 (Zigzag)\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/Zig_Zag\/HHXTZtGvczsC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u300aZigzag\u300b<\/em><\/a>\u662f\u6211\u4e8e 2013 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e66\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e66\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_380741\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/Zig_Zag\/HHXTZtGvczsC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-380741\" class=\"wp-image-380741 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.webex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Zig-Zag.png\" alt=\"Zig Zag\" width=\"1100\" height=\"941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.webex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Zig-Zag.png 608w, https:\/\/blog.webex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Zig-Zag-300x257.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.webex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Zig-Zag-1024x876.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.webex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Zig-Zag-768x657.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-380741\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e Sawyer \u535a\u58eb\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/entrepreneurs.princeton.edu\/events\/zig-zag-surprising-path-greater-creativity-keith-sawyer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u5e7f\u544a<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u521b\u9020\u529b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u5c0f\u521b\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u60a8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e92\u52a8\u78b0\u649e\u51fa\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u521b\u610f\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u7136\u540e\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e2\u961f\u90fd\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u521b\u610f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>AH\uff1a\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u56e2\u961f\u53ca\u5176\u521b\u9020\u6027\u534f\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>KS\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u5730\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u534f\u4f5c\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u662f\u66f4\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>AH\uff1a\u60a8\u80fd\u8c08\u8c08\u5fc3\u6d41\u72b6\u6001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>KS\uff1a <\/strong>\u201c\u5fc3\u6d41\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u7531\u6211\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5bfc\u5e08 Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi \u521b\u9020\u7684\u3002Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi \u5728 1990 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/Flow\/QVjPsd1UukEC\">\u300a\u5fc3\u6d41\uff1a\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u300b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002<\/a>\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u60a8\u5728\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5fc3\u6d41\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u5916\u90e8\u5956\u52b1\u800c\u505a\u67d0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u60a8\u5f88\u96be\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5fc3\u6d41\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5fc3\u6d41\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u6d41\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u6709\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u673a\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u66f4\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\u6709 Csikszentmihalyi \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u5f53\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u80fd\u672c\u8eab\u53d8\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u534f\u4f5c\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u628a\u5173\u4e8e\u5373\u5174\u521b\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u6211\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a<em>\u56e2\u961f\u5fc3\u6d41<\/em>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u5fc3\u6d41\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u6d41\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u5fc3\u6d41\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>AH\uff1a\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u91ca\u653e\u56e2\u961f\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u95ee\u5230\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>KS\uff1a<\/strong>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u6709\u521b\u610f\uff1f\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u521b\u610f\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5373\u5174\u4e92\u52a8\u521b\u4f5c\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff1f \u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u5927\u516c\u65e0\u79c1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u60a8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff0c\u60a8\u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u6539\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u5404\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u60a8\u53ea\u662f\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\u4e00\u5458\u65f6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6267\u884c\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u80fd\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u503e\u542c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>AH\uff1a\u60a8\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\u5417\uff1f\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u521b\u9020\u529b\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u56e2\u961f\u6c34\u5e73\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>KS\uff1a<\/strong>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52b1\u56e2\u961f\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5956\u52b1\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdc\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u7684\u5373\u5174\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u548c\u6267\u884c\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c06\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u628a\u9886\u5bfc\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u60a8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u80fd\u6388\u6743\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u80fd\u672c\u8eab\u53d8\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u534f\u4f5c\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u53d8\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u65b0\u5174\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u5174\u521b\u4f5c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0e\u66f4\u5177\u534f\u4f5c\u6027\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u5316\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u671f\u671b\u60a8\u59cb\u7ec8\u786e\u5207\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e76\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u5373\u5174\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u3002\u6211\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4ee5\u804c\u80fd\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u5373\u5174\u521b\u4f5c\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u5c06\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>AH\uff1a<\/strong>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u804c\u573a\u56e2\u961f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>KS\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5173\u4e4e\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u96c6\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u5c06\u521b\u610f\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5c06\u521b\u610f\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u660e\u767d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u5927\u6709\u88e8\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.webex.com\/zh-hans\/%e6%b7%b7%e5%90%88%e5%8a%9e%e5%85%ac\/2022-%e5%b9%b4%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c%e8%87%b3%e5%85%b3%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%e5%8f%8a%e5%9b%9b%e7%a7%8d%e6%94%b9%e5%96%84\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2022 \u5e74\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\uff1a\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u6781\u9ad8\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u534f\u4f5c\u7684 4 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.webex.com\/zh-hans\/%e8%a7%86%e9%a2%91%e4%bc%9a%e8%ae%ae\/%e5%90%af%e7%94%a8%e8%a7%86%e9%a2%91%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%88%e6%a0%b9%e6%8d%ae%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%be%97\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf7\u6253\u5f00\u89c6\u9891\uff08\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.webex.com\/zh-hans\/%e8%a7%86%e9%a2%91%e4%bc%9a%e8%ae%ae\/%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c%e9%a2%86%e5%af%bc%e5%92%8c%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u534f\u4f5c\u6027\u9886\u5bfc\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.webex.com\/zh-hans\/%e8%a7%86%e9%a2%91%e4%bc%9a%e8%ae%ae\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9f\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u534f\u4f5c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728 2007 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u56e2\u961f\u667a\u6167\uff1a\u534f\u4f5c\u7684 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